Treatment of Primary Central Nervous System Tumors by Tumor Type Tumor Type Standard Treatment Options Astrocytic tumors Brain stem gliomas Radiation therapy Pineal astrocytic tumors Surgery plus radiation therapy Surgery plus radiation therapy and chemotherapy for higher grade tumors Pilocytic astrocytomas Surgery alone Surgery followed by radiation therapy Diffuse astrocytomas WHO grade II Surgery with or without radiation therapy Surgery followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy Anaplastic astrocytomas WHO grade III Surgery plus radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy Surgery plus chemotherapy Glioblastomas Surgery plus radiation therapy and chemotherapy Surgery plus radiation therapy Carmustine impregnated polymer implant Radiation therapy and concurrent chemotherapy Oligodendroglial tumors Oligodendrogliomas Surgery with or without radiation therapy Surgery with radiation therapy and chemotherapy Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas Surgery plus radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy Mixed gliomas Surgery plus radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy Ependymal tumors Grades I and II ependymal tumors Surgery alone Surgery followed by radiation therapy Anaplastic ependymoma Surgery plus radiation therapy Embryonal cell tumors Medulloblastomas Surgery plus craniospinal radiation therapy Pineal parenchymal tumors Surgery plus radiation therapy for pineocytoma Surgery plus radiation therapy and chemotherapy for pineoblastoma Meningeal tumors Grade I meningiomas Active surveillance with deferred treatment Surgery Stereotactic radiosurgery Surgery plus radiation therapy Fractionated radiation therapy Grades II and III meningiomas and hemangiopericytomas Surgery plus radiation therapy Germ cell tumors Depends on multiple factors Tumors of the sellar region Craniopharyngiomas Surgery alone Debulking surgery plus radiation therapy buy cialis online usa J Neurosci 2008, 28 10893 10904
Treatment of Primary Central Nervous System Tumors by Tumor Type Tumor Type Standard Treatment Options Astrocytic tumors Brain stem gliomas Radiation therapy Pineal astrocytic tumors Surgery plus radiation therapy Surgery plus radiation therapy and chemotherapy for higher grade tumors Pilocytic astrocytomas Surgery alone Surgery followed by radiation therapy Diffuse astrocytomas WHO grade II Surgery with or without radiation therapy Surgery followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy Anaplastic astrocytomas WHO grade III Surgery plus radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy Surgery plus chemotherapy Glioblastomas Surgery plus radiation therapy and chemotherapy Surgery plus radiation therapy Carmustine impregnated polymer implant Radiation therapy and concurrent chemotherapy Oligodendroglial tumors Oligodendrogliomas Surgery with or without radiation therapy Surgery with radiation therapy and chemotherapy Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas Surgery plus radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy Mixed gliomas Surgery plus radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy Ependymal tumors Grades I and II ependymal tumors Surgery alone Surgery followed by radiation therapy Anaplastic ependymoma Surgery plus radiation therapy Embryonal cell tumors Medulloblastomas Surgery plus craniospinal radiation therapy Pineal parenchymal tumors Surgery plus radiation therapy for pineocytoma Surgery plus radiation therapy and chemotherapy for pineoblastoma Meningeal tumors Grade I meningiomas Active surveillance with deferred treatment Surgery Stereotactic radiosurgery Surgery plus radiation therapy Fractionated radiation therapy Grades II and III meningiomas and hemangiopericytomas Surgery plus radiation therapy Germ cell tumors Depends on multiple factors Tumors of the sellar region Craniopharyngiomas Surgery alone Debulking surgery plus radiation therapy buy cialis online usa J Neurosci 2008, 28 10893 10904